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Biological and economic factors in the selection of cultured fish species and the development of a bio-economic model ArchiMer
Wu, R.
The selection of candidate species for mariculture is determined by a number of biological factors, e.g. foraging efficiency, growth efficiency, mortality, grow-out period and susceptibility to environmental fluctuations, disease and crowding, as well as economic factors e.g. the supply and price of fry, grow-out cost and price of adult. A computer model incorporating these major factors is being developed, to determine and compare the potential of different culture species.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lates calcarifer; Epinephelus tauvina; Mylio macrocephalus; Pisces; Marine fish; Tolerance; Biology; Modelling; Economic models; Diseases; Mortality; Growth; Cultured organisms.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1488.pdf
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Persistence of atrazine impact on aneuploidy in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Bouilly, Karine; Mccombie, Helen; Leitao, Alexandra; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Aneuploidy is the alteration of the normal diploid chromosome number. In the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, hypodiploid aneuploid cells have regularly been reported as has a negative correlation between this phenomenon and growth and evidence for a genetic basis. We previously demonstrated a positive relationship between a pollutant, atrazine, and aneuploidy in Crassostrea gigas adults and juveniles. To evaluate the persistence of this impact, the present study focused on a sample of the same juveniles exposed to different atrazine treatments (0.01 mg/l which represents a peak value found in a polluted environment and 0.1 mg/l) for three and a half months and evaluated them for aneuploidy after another two and a half months in non polluted conditions....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Genetic; Pollutant persistence; Oyster culture; Marine molluscs; Herbicides; Cultured organisms; Chromosomes.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3344.pdf
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Studies of the life-history and energetics of marine and brackish-water nematodes: 1. Demography of <i>Monhystera disjuncta</i> at different temperature and feeding conditions OMA
Vranken, G.; Herman, P.M.J.; Heip, C.H.R..
Aspects of the demography of <i>Monhystera disjuncta</i> were investigated at different feeding conditions (monoxenic cultures with different bacterial strains, and different densities in the feeding suspension with one strain). Embryonic development time, minimum generation time, egg deposition rate and adult longevity depend on temperature, quality and quantity of food offered. Body mass at maturity is an allometric function of food density. It is shown that a previously inferred selectivity in food uptake is an artifact of culture conditions. pH buffering and addition of sterols permit culture of the species on a wide variety of bacterial strains. <i>M. disjuncta</i> is less well adapted to take advantage of high food density...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioenergetics; Brackishwater environment; Cultured organisms; Feeding; Life history; Marine environment; Meiobenthos; Temperature effects; Water temperature; Monhystera disjuncta.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3159
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